SGPA Calculator for Indian Students
Calculate your Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) instantly using the 10-point grading system.
Last updated: March 2026
Used by students from VIT, SRM, Anna University, VTU and 200+ Indian colleges
Calculate semester GPA instantly. No signup required.
What is SGPA?
SGPA stands for Semester Grade Point Average. It measures your academic performance for a single semester based on the grades you earned and the credit weightage of each subject.
How SGPA is Calculated
Where:
- Grade Point: Numerical value of your grade (A+ = 10, A = 9, B+ = 8, etc.)
- Credits: Credit hours assigned to each subject
- Σ (Sigma): Sum of all subjects in the semester
SGPA vs CGPA
| Aspect | SGPA | CGPA |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Single semester | All semesters (cumulative) |
| Reset | Resets every semester | Carries forward |
| Use Case | Semester performance | Overall academic standing |
Example Calculation
Semester subjects:
- Data Structures: A+ (10) × 4 credits = 40
- Database Systems: A (9) × 3 credits = 27
- Computer Networks: B+ (8) × 3 credits = 24
- Total: 91 points ÷ 10 credits = 9.1 SGPA
Frequently Asked Questions
What is SGPA?
SGPA stands for Semester Grade Point Average. It's the GPA calculated for a single semester based on the grades and credits of subjects taken in that semester.
How is SGPA calculated?
SGPA is calculated using the formula: SGPA = (Σ (Grade Point × Credits)) ÷ (Σ Credits) for all subjects in that semester.
What is the difference between SGPA and CGPA?
SGPA is calculated for a single semester, while CGPA (Cumulative GPA) is calculated across all semesters. CGPA is the average of all SGPAs.
How to convert SGPA to percentage?
Use the standard formula: Percentage = SGPA × 9.5. However, verify with your university as some institutions use different conversion methods.
Is SGPA the same across all Indian universities?
Most Indian universities use the 10-point SGPA system, but the grade boundaries and conversion methods may vary. Always check your university's guidelines.
How to calculate CGPA from SGPA?
CGPA is the average of all your SGPAs. Add all your SGPAs and divide by the number of semesters completed.